important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">酪蛋白是哺乳动物important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">包括母牛important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">，羊important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">和人important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">奶中的主要蛋白质important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">。牛奶important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">的蛋白质，主要以酪蛋白(Casein)为主，人奶以白蛋白important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">为主。酪蛋白是一种大型、坚硬、致密、极困难消化分解的凝乳important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">(curds)。 important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 酪蛋白是乳important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">中含量的蛋白质，目前主要作为食品important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">原料或微生物培养基important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">使用，利用蛋白质酶促水解important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">技术制得的酪蛋白磷酸肽important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">具有防止矿物质important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">流失、预防龋齿important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">，防治骨质疏松important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">与佝偻病important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">，促进动物important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">体外受精，调节血压important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">，治疗缺铁性important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">、缺镁性神经炎等多种生理important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">，尤其是其促进常量元素important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">（Caimportant; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">、Mgimportant; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">）与微量元素important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">（Feimportant; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">、Znimportant; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">、Cuimportant; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">、Cr、Ni、Co、Mn、Se）高效吸收的功能特性使其具有“矿物质载体important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">”的美誉，它可以和金属离子important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">，特别是钙important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">离子结合形成可溶性复合物，一方面有效避免了钙在小肠important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">中性或微碱important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">性环境中形成沉淀important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">，另一方面还可在没有VD参与的条件下使钙被肠壁细胞吸收，所以CPPs是有效的促钙吸收因子important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">之一，它的发现为important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">制品的研发提供了一种新方法。目前，CPPs已被公认为国内外研究多、深入，应用领域极为广泛，且开发价值的一类分子结构important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">与生物功能间有明确对应关系的活性多肽important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">物质。 important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 酪蛋白为非结晶、非吸潮性物质，常温下在水中可溶解0.8-1.2%，微溶于25℃水和溶剂，溶于稀碱和浓酸中，能吸收水分，当浸入水中则迅速膨胀，但分子不结合。物化性质important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 干酪素是等电点为pH4.8的两性蛋白质。在牛奶中以磷酸二钙、磷酸三钙或两者的复合物形式存在，构造极为复杂，直到现在没有完全确定的分子式，分子量大约为57000-375000。干酪素在牛奶中约含3%，约占牛奶蛋白质的80%。纯干酪素为白色、无味、无臭的粒状固体。相对密度约1.26。不溶于水和溶剂。干酪素能吸收水分，浸于水中，则迅速膨胀，但料子并不结合。
用途important; float: none; word-spacing: 0px; font: 14px/24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0,0,0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 酸酪蛋白主要用作涂料的基料，木、纸和布的粘合剂，食品用添加剂等。作为涂料的基料约占总消费的一半，具有优良的耐水性，在颜料中能很好地分散，提高涂料的均匀性。此外，因流动性好，易于涂装施工，粗制凝乳酶蛋白主要用于制造塑料钮扣。酪蛋白钮扣与其他树脂钮扣相比，染色性、加工性、色泽鲜艳性均好，质量在钮扣中居中上等。干酪素与消石灰、氟化钠、硫酸铜均匀混合，再配入煤油得到酪素胶，是航空工业和木材加工部门使用的一种胶合剂。干酪素也用于医药和生化试剂。
酪蛋白